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2023

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What are the components of clothing material structure?

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【Brief Description】Although there are many kinds of clothing, the material structure can be divided into five parts: fabric, lining, padding, and lining.

Although there are many kinds of clothing, the material structure can be divided into five parts: fabric, lining, padding, and lining.

① Fabric: materials that reflect the main characteristics of clothing, such as organic fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, sewn fabrics, etc. These fabrics determine the nature of clothing (softness, fluidity, clearness of outline, rigidity, etc.) by their respective modeling characteristics, drapability and elasticity. Woven fabrics are still dominant in outerwear fabrics, while underwear, sportswear and children's wear are mostly knitted fabrics. Knitted fabrics are superior to woven fabrics in elasticity, softness and porosity. Modern clothing has new requirements for the quality of fabrics, especially the appearance of fabrics. Some appearance effects are the result of the whole fabric processing process, which needs to start with the production of yarn from fiber raw materials; Some require special looms or knitting machines, as well as special finishing processing to produce.

② Lining: as a garment clip, it is used to assist the contour of the fabric. Because the lining touches the internal clothes, it is appropriate to choose fabrics that are smooth, wear-resistant, easy to wash, soft and not easy to fade. The materials include feather yarn, feather satin, silk, etc.

③ Lining: The lining is between the fabric and lining to improve the comfort and maintain the shape of the clothing. It is known as the "skeleton" of the clothing. The lining material shall be designed and selected according to the type and style of the fabric. Lining materials include: hot-melt lining, wool lining, hemp lining, non-woven fabric lining, chemical fiber lining and sewn fabric lining, among which the hot-melt lining is a popular lining material. The adhesive backing cloth of hot melt lining is a layer of adhesive made of polyester, polyamide or polyethylene polymer compound on cotton cloth or polyester cotton blended cloth.

④ Filler: thermal insulation material used to increase the thickness of clothing. Often choose fluffy fibers, such as cotton, down, camel hair, etc. With the development of chemical fiber, light and warm hollow fiber and acrylic fiber have been applied.

⑤ Gall material: packing kit. The loose filler is given a stable shape by the bile. The fabric for bile is often determined by the type of filler, and generally requires compactness and softness, such as cotton cloth, polyester fiber, etc.

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